To Kill a Stereotype

Ebert’s Review of “To Kill a Mockingbird“.

I usually find Roger Ebert overly generous in his appraisals of new films, so I have to tip my hat to him for his brave review of “To Kill a Mockingbird”– he gives it a very modest (for him) 2.5 stars out of 4.0, after noting that it is rated as the 29th greatest film of all time by the users of the IMBD.

I’ve always liked the film, but I’ve always been conscious of the fact that I liked the film more than I admired it. I totally respected the liberal sentiment behind it. I just didn’t respect the contrived plot developments, the squeamishly overwrought emotions (of the scenes with Boo Radley at the end, for example), or the generally weak performance of Mary Badham as “Scout”.

Aside from being way too old for the part (a problem with the book is that her perceptions and actions seem beyond her age as given) her big scenes look as if they were hacked together from short snippets of adequacy, rather than from a single decent shot. This is especially evident in the scene with Walter and the molasses. But she is affected and deliberate in all of her scenes. I’ve always suspected that she did great at the auditions but once filming started– too late to try someone else–didn’t live up to expectations. I cannot believe that a director was happy with her performance.

You really can’t blame TKAMB for the “white savior” syndrome: it practically invented it. But you can blame the weak characterizations of the black characters, especially Calpurnia, on the source material and the movie.

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Incidentally– here’s a piece of heresy for you: “To Kill a Mockingbird” really is kind of a mediocre book, and Harper Lee never wrote another novel in her life (I don’t count the sequel as a genuine second book) because she didn’t have it in her. She knew that if she did sit down and write a completely new book that her inadequacies as a writer would be laid naked. So she never did.

This is complex because I do like the book. It is indeed likeable, and the era, and the setting are intriguing. But it’s actually quite contrived and psychologically trivial. There’s no depth to most of the major characters.


Similar contemporary film: “Blind Side”.

Hollywood does scads of deplorable remakes of films that were perfectly fine the first time out (“The Taking of Pelham 1-2-3” being the latest travesty). Why not wise up– “To Kill a Mockingbird” is a film that should be remade.

Firstly, the contrived plot twists should be improved upon– can’t there be a better way for the kids to realize that Boo Radley is a human being than to have him save their lives?– and, secondly, the tone could be changed so that, as Ebert observes, the blacks in the film don’t serve as props for the virtue of Atticus Finch. (Calpurnia could be shown to have an actual personality and life, for example.)

I didn’t know this– Jimmy Stewart apparently turned down the role because he thought the story was “too liberal”. How about that.

What is the least respected profession in the United States? Right. And who is the most admired fictional character? That’s right– Atticus Finch, a lawyer.


Best things about the film? Gregory Peck’s Hollywoodized dream dad. Scouts funky haircut. Elmer Bernstein’s exquisite theme. The lovely opening credits, with the cigar box full of collected items that breathe nostalgia. A skinny misfit named “Dill” standing in for the real Truman Capote.

Worst, most unconvincing moment in the film? Scout cozily sitting on the porch swing snuggling up to the Boogey Man himself, Boo Radley (Robert Duvall, in his debut), shortly after he saved her life from the evil Mr. Euell.

This scene reeks of the adult picturing it as it ought to have been. But Scout does not behave like a child who probably would not even have fully comprehended what happened, even with Atticus’ explanations, and certainly would not have warmed up to a creepy adult male neighbor that quickly, no matter how marvelous, as an adult, we think he really is.

In the remake, have Boo disappear as quickly as he appeared. Leave us with Scout’s face, wondering.

 

Mary Badham in “To Kill a Mockingbird”

“To Kill a Mockingbird” is, in many ways, a very likeable undistinguished film.  The music by Elmer Bernstein saves the film: it coats the events in the beautiful nostalgic gauze of melancholy and revelation.

Gregory Peck– regardless of the adoring ministrations of thousands of fans–and the Oscar for “Best Actor”  was a wooden actor of limited range. Pauline Kael says, “Peck was better than usual, but in that same virtuously dull way.”  He won the Oscar for the role, not the performance.

That his performance almost perfectly suited the tone of “To Kill a Mockingbird” was an accident, or the result of a director’s choice to leave well enough alone. Brock Peters was very good as Tom Robinson, and most of the supporting cast was adequate. Philip Alford as Jem was okay.

But Mary Badham as Scout was actually quite awful. She was stiff and awkward and had no sense of timing at all. Look at the scene in which a dinner guest pours syrup all over his plate of food:  it is hacked to pieces.  It looks like they tried desperately to save it in the editing but I can’t imagine that the director was ever happy with the end result.

There is a story that Philip Alford (Jem)  became irritated with her because he was forced to eat the same food over and over again while she tried to get her lines right in the syrup scene.  He and and John Megna (Dill) took their revenge when they later filmed a scene in which she gets into a car tire and rolls  down the street.   The two boys pushed her so vigorously she was almost injured.

It is quite believable that the director and casting crew thought they had the right girl after an audition and then discovered, gradually, that she was really not very good.  It would have been difficult and expensive to replace her once footage had been shot.  I suspect they tried to make the best of it.

The scene with Boo Radley at the end makes me cringe.  Scout just snuggles right up to this strange frightening recluse without the slightest reserve.  In fact, that whole plot sequence, of Bob Ewell trying to assassinate Scout, is ridiculous and here is once case when they should have abandoned the book.

It is a mistake.

Incidentally: why did Harper Lee never write another novel?  I believe she couldn’t.  She had one book in her, a pleasant combination of memory and social activism, and she knew, better than anyone else, her own limitations, that anything she tried to put out afterwards would be a terrible disappointment.

[Edited 2022-05-06]

By the way, did you know that the character of “Dill” was inspired by the young Truman Capote?  Yes, young Capote and Lee lived in the same town for a time, and they continued their friendship through the 1960’s when she helped him write “In Cold Blood”.