The ideal soldier fulfills his duty to the utmost, obeys without even thinking, thinks only when ordered to do so, and has as his only desire to die the honorable death of a soldier killed in action”. Field Marshall Fedor von Bock
Field Marshall Fedor von Bock was not a Nazi. He was, so they say, an “honorable” German, straight Bundeswehr, army, and loyal monarchist. In fact, it is said he despised Hitler, and made no secret of it. Hitler tolerated his outspokenness because he was good at his job: destroying Poland and France, annihilating their armies, so the Schutzstaffel (SS) could enter unimpeded and murder Jews. But he was not a Nazi. Understand?
But he also despised those who wanted to overthrow Hitler. He thought they were unpatriotic. So this outspokenness he is famous for did not extend to standing in the way of mass murder and genocide. He was, after all, just one of the honorable generals of the Bundeswehr.
Fedor von Bock was sent to a military academy at the age of eight, where he was “steeped” in traditional Prussian militaristic values, loyalty to the state, self-discipline, and cleanliness. He could speak passable English, and Russian, and was fluent in French, which came in handy when the nation demanded of his loyalty that he go kill a number of French men.
He loved to speak to soldiers. He told them nothing was more glorious than to die in the service of me, a giant dick, who will receive medals and riches if you manage to kill some other impressionable young men whose own generals told them the same thing. Of course, that was not how he would have put it. He probably said something more like how glorious it was to serve the motherland, to be patriotic, to serve with honor, to be dedicated to your nation, to stand up for German women and children, to be courageous and loyal. But that is what he really meant: go out and kill other young men because I– on behalf of the state– told you to.
We’ll build a monument on the pile of bodies.
Only young men will accept this bargain: take the risk of losing your life for a cause which you very likely will not live to benefit from. The young men always think they will win the lottery. Or maybe a lot of them really think it really is a blessing to die for a cause you believe in.
Had he survived the war, I suspect von Bock would not have been tried at Nuremburg. His colleagues– the generals on the side of the allies– may have intervened, as they did for other “honorable” German generals. He might even have eventually served in the reconstructed German government after the war. Loyal. Patriotic. Someone who urged men to die, like an insect, a dumb animal, an insignificant flea, for the glories of the Reich!
How did Germany lose the war against Russia? With von Bock racing to Moscow in the fall of 1942, Hitler kept issuing orders for Bock to stop and join an encirclement movement, or take some other city along the way that Bock felt should be bypassed in favor of reaching Moscow before the winter– and before the Russians had the chance to fortify their defenses. These delays pushed the advance to Moscow back so that they arrived at the outskirts of the capital city in November! So first there was rain and muck and the trucks bogged down. Then came the bitter, bitter cold– the coldest winter in 50 years. Bock bitterly informed his family that the war would be lost because of interference by the high command. If only that damned Hitler hadn’t interfered, we might have taken Moscow, conquered Russia, and spared the world the horrors of the latter stages of Stalinism.
And of course, Himmler would then have been able to round up the Russian Jews, to join those from Germany, France, Hungary, Poland, and everywhere else the Germans triumphed.
Was he right? Could Germany had defeated Russia if Hitler had not interfered?
I don’t think it’s unreasonable to believe that he might well have been right: Russia, at the beginning of the war was weak militarily and the Bolsheviks would have been vulnerable had von Bock taken Moscow, and had von Manstein proceeded directly to Stalingrad at the same time. But I don’t think it’s reasonable to assume the Germans could have sustained their control of such large swaths of territory given the determination and raw numbers of the Russians and the inevitable entry of the U.S. into the war.
It is really interesting to consider how history might have unfolded had Hitler, in this instance, left the war to the generals. Would Communist Russia have been overthrown by the Germans? What kind of government would Russia have had after the war? Would Germany even have lost the war?
Any man who would trust his soul to a man like von Bock, or any of the other patriots, deserves to lose it. It is because of people like you that creatures like Assad and Hussein and Pinochet and Putin and Josh Bolton thrive.